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Stainless Steel

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SS 304/ 304L

In fittings, we produce high quality SS 304 socket weld fittings, SS 304 threaded fittings and SS 304 buttweld pipe fittings. We are able to create value to our clients with quality products and competitive prices for stainless steel 304 pipes and fittings. We specialize in producing large diameter 100% X-ray welded stainless steel 304/304L pipes and stainless steel 304/304L buttweld fittings.

  • Our Key Products in Stainless Steel 304 – Pipes, Butt Welding Fittings, Forged Fittings, 180 Degree Elbows, 90 Degree Elbows, 60 Degree Elbows, 45 Degree Elbows, 30 Degree Elbows, Equal Tee, Reducing Tee, Concentric Reducer, Eccentric Reducer, Lap Joint Stub End, Olet, Cap, Bend, Cross, Coupling, Stainless Steel Lateral Tee, Bellows Expansion Joints, Flexible Metal Hose, Non-Standard/Custom Fittings, Bleed & Flushing Rings
Product Stainless Steel 304 Pipes & Fittings
Equivalents WNR. 1.4301, UNS S30400, AISI 304, AISI 304L, 1.4306, UNS S30403
Type Seamless, Welded, Forged
Size 1/2″ to 48″, Thickness: SCH 5S, 10S, 40S (STD), 80S (XS), 160, XXS
Specification ASTM, ASME, DIN
Finish Annealed & Pickled, 2B, No.4, Mirror, Polish
Packing Bundled Packing
Services Cutting, Beveling, Threading, Polishing

We Produce Top Quality Stainless Steel 304 Seamless & Welded Pipes

ASME/ASTM SA/A312 TP304, ASME/ASTM SA/A312 TP304L, SS 304 Boiler Tubes, SS 304 Condenser Tubes, SS 304 Large Diameter Pipes, SS 304 Thin Walled Pipes, SS 304 Thick Walled Pipes

Strict quality control system and perfect after-sales service system are always our top concern which can guarantee and track the quality of our stainless steel 304 pipes from raw materials procurement, production processes, finish products as well as after-sales service.

Product Stainless Steel 304 Pipes (Seamless, Welded, ERW)
Equivalents WNR. 1.4301, UNS S30400, AISI 304, AISI 304L, 1.4306, UNS S30403
Specification ASTM A 312/ASME SA 312, ASTM A 358/ASME SA 358, ASTM A554, ASTM A249, AST A213
Size 1/2″ to 48″, Thickness: SCH 5S, 10S, 40S (STD), 80S (XS), 160, XXS
Length (mm) 6000, 3000, 2000, 12000, Custom Length
Finish Annealed & Pickled, 2B, No.4, Mirror, Polish
Packing Bundled Packing
Services Cutting, Beveling, Threading, Polishing

Equivalents of Stainless Steel 304, International Designations

Stainless Steel Tradename UNS no. Werkstoff No. Density (g/cm³)
304 304 Stainless S30400 1.4301 8.0
304L 304L Stainless S30403 1.4307 8.0
304H 304H Stainless S30409 1.4948 8.0
304LN 304LN Stainless S30453 1.4311 8.0

Forged and Plate Flanges

Specification ASTM A182 / A240 & ASME SA182 / SA240
Grade 304, 304L, 304H, 304LN
Standard ANSI Flanges, ASME Flanges, BS Flanges, DIN Flanges, EN Flanges, etc.
Size 1/8″ to 36″
Dimensions ANSI/ASME B16.5, B16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, etc.
Class / Pressure 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64, etc.

High Pressure Forged 304/304L Pipe Fittings – Threaded and Socket Weld

Products Size
SS 304 90° Elbows Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
Pressure Ratings: 2000 LBS, 3000 LBS, 6000 LBS, 9000 LBS
SS 304 Couplings
SS 304 45° Elbows Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
SS 304 Reducers Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
SS 304 Street Elbows Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
SS 304 Inserts Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
SS 304 Tees Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
SS 304 Caps Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
SS 304 Crosses Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″
SS 304 Unions Sizes: 1/8″ – 4″

Common Applications of SS 304/304L Pipes, Pipe Fittings, 304/304L Flanges

  • Food processing equipment
  • Equipment and appliances
  • Architectural railings
  • Pharmaceutical and chemical process equipment
  • Heat exchangers
  • Threaded fasteners
  • Springs
  • Industrial fabrications

SS 316/ 316L

316/316L Pipe Manufacturers, Pipe Fittings, SS 316 Pipe Bends, Elbows, Flanges

ASTM A403, ASTM A182, ASTM A240 – 316 Pipe Fittings, SS 316 Flanges Supplier

Stainless Steel 316L Pipe Bends, SS 316 Elbow, SS 316 Tee, SS 316 Reducer, Stub End

Stainless Steel Tradename UNS No. Werkstoff No. Density (g/cm3)
316 316 Stainless S31600 1.4401 8.00
316L 316L Stainless S31603 1.4404 8.00
316H 316H Stainless S31609 1.4919 8.00
316Ti 316Ti Stainless S31635 1.4571 8.00

Stainless steel 316 and 316L pipe fittings are manufactured in compliance with ASTM A-403 and ANSI B16.9 / 16.28 / MSS SP-43 / Welding Bevel Standards ANSI B 16.25.

We specialise in the manufacture and supply of SS 316 pipe bends in both standard and non-standard sizes, with bending radius of 1D to 10D or any other custom bending radius. We offer ex-stock delivery of various standard size and type SS 316 pipe fittings, SS 316 flanges and SS 316 pipe bends.

Our specialty is to manufacture and supply large size fabricated 100% radiography tested SS 316 elbows, SS 316 reducers, SS 316 tees and SS 316 large diameter fabricated pipes.

Stainless steel 316 and 316L are the second most commonly used stainless steel grades after 304/304L, being a higher version of 304, with addition of molybdenum and slightly higher content of nickel. The properties of stainless steel 316 are similar to that of Type 304, except that alloy 316 is stronger at elevated temperatures.

316L is the low carbon version, while Type 316H is a higher carbon version of 316 stainless steels. Meanwhile, 316Ti is a titanium stabilized version of 316. Resistance to sensitization is achieved in type 316Ti with titanium additions to stabilize the structure against chromium carbide precipitation, which is the source of sensitization.

SS 316/316L Pipe Fittings Production Range

Specification ASTM A182 / A403 & ASME SA182 / SA403
Type Seamless / Welded / Fabricated
Variants 316, 316L, 316H, 316LN
Bending Radius R = 1D, 2D, 3D, 5D, 6D, 8D, 10D or Custom
Range ½”NB to 48”NB in Sch 10s, 40s, 80s, 160s, XXS
Dimensions ANSI/ASME B16.9, B16.28, MSS-SP-43

Threaded and Socket Weld Pipe Fittings

Products Size
SS 316 90° Elbows Sizes 1/8″ – 4″
SS 316 Couplings

Pressure Ratings –
2000 LBS, 3000 LBS, 6000 LBS, 9000 LBS

SS 316 45° Elbows SS 316 Reducers
SS 316 Street Elbows SS 316 Inserts
SS 316 Tees SS 316 Caps
SS 316 Crosses SS 316 Unions

Forged and Plate Flanges

Specification ASTM A182 / A240 & ASME SA182 / SA240
Grade 316, 316L, 316H, 316LN
Standard ANSI Flanges, ASME Flanges, BS Flanges, DIN Flanges, EN Flanges, etc.
Size 1/8” to 36″
Dimensions ANSI/ASME B16.5, B 16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, etc.
Class / Pressure 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64 etc.

SS 347/ 347H

SS 347 and SS 347H Stainless Steel Grades

SS 347 and SS 347H belong to the austenitic stainless steel family, designed for high-temperature applications where oxidation and corrosion resistance is critical. Niobium stabilization prevents sensitization during welding and high-temperature exposure.

1. SS 347

Description: A stabilized version of SS 304 alloyed with niobium to resist intergranular corrosion and sensitization.

Chemical Composition of SS 347:

  • Chromium (Cr): 17.0–19.0%
  • Nickel (Ni): 9.0–13.0%
  • Niobium (Nb): 0.5–1.0%
  • Carbon (C): 0.08% max
  • Manganese (Mn): 2.0% max
  • Silicon (Si): 0.75% max
  • Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max
  • Sulfur (S): 0.03% max

Mechanical Properties of SS 347:

  • Tensile Strength: 75,000–95,000 psi (515–655 MPa)
  • Yield Strength: 30,000–45,000 psi (205–310 MPa)
  • Elongation: 40% in 8 inches (200 mm)
  • Hardness: 170–200 Brinell
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 28,000 ksi (193 GPa)

Key Properties of SS 347:

  • Excellent corrosion resistance, especially against sulfuric and nitric acids.
  • High temperature stability up to 1650°F (899°C).
  • Good weldability with resistance to weld decay.
  • Moderate machinability.

Common Applications:

  • Chemical processing equipment
  • Power generation components
  • Petrochemical industry
  • Aerospace engine parts
  • Food processing equipment

2. SS 347H

Description: High-carbon variant of SS 347 with improved high-temperature strength and creep resistance.


Chemical Composition of SS 347H:

  • Chromium (Cr): 17.0–19.0%
  • Nickel (Ni): 9.0–13.0%
  • Niobium (Nb): 0.5–1.0%
  • Carbon (C): 0.04–0.10%
  • Manganese (Mn): 2.0% max
  • Silicon (Si): 0.75% max
  • Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max
  • Sulfur (S): 0.03% max

Mechanical Properties of SS 347H:

  • Tensile Strength: 90,000–105,000 psi (620–725 MPa)
  • Yield Strength: 40,000–55,000 psi (275–380 MPa)
  • Elongation: 30% in 8 inches (200 mm)
  • Hardness: 200–220 Brinell
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 28,000 ksi (193 GPa)

Key Properties of SS 347H:

  • Higher strength at elevated temperatures due to increased carbon content.
  • Excellent resistance to high-temperature corrosion and oxidation.
  • Suitable for continuous exposure up to 1650°F (899°C) and higher temperatures.
  • Good weldability; post-weld heat treatment may be needed.

Common Applications:

  • Boiler tubes and heat exchangers in power generation
  • Pressure vessels and reactors in chemical processing
  • High-temperature equipment in petrochemical industry
  • Furnace components

Comparison Table: SS 347 vs SS 347H

Property SS 347 SS 347H
Carbon Content 0.08% max 0.04–0.10%
Strength Good Higher, enhanced strength at high temperatures
Temperature Resistance 800°F (427°C) to 1650°F (899°C) Up to 1650°F (899°C) and higher
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Good, with limited post-weld heat treatment needed Good, post-weld heat treatment may be necessary
Applications General high-temperature environments High-stress applications, power generation, chemical processing

SS 321/ 321H

SS 321 Stainless Steel

SS 321 is a stabilized austenitic stainless steel alloyed with titanium to prevent carbide precipitation and intergranular corrosion during high-temperature service. It provides excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.

Chemical Composition of SS 321

ElementTypical Composition
Chromium (Cr)17.0–19.0%
Nickel (Ni)9.0–12.0%
Titanium (Ti)5×(C + N) min
Carbon (C)0.08% max
Manganese (Mn)2.0% max
Silicon (Si)0.75% max
Phosphorus (P)0.045% max
Sulfur (S)0.03% max
Iron (Fe)Balance

Mechanical Properties of SS 321

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength75,000–95,000 psi (515–655 MPa)
Yield Strength30,000–45,000 psi (205–310 MPa)
Elongation40% in 8 inches (200 mm)
Hardness170–200 Brinell
Modulus of Elasticity28,000 ksi (193 GPa)

2. SS 321H

SS 321H is a high-carbon variant of SS 321. The key difference is the higher carbon content, which increases its strength at high temperatures. This makes SS 321H ideal for high-stress, high-temperature applications where better creep resistance is required.

Chemical Composition of SS 321H

ElementTypical Composition
Chromium (Cr)17.0–19.0%
Nickel (Ni)9.0–12.0%
Titanium (Ti)5×(C + N) min
Carbon (C)0.04–0.10%
Manganese (Mn)2.0% max
Silicon (Si)0.75% max
Phosphorus (P)0.045% max
Sulfur (S)0.03% max
Iron (Fe)Balance

Mechanical Properties of SS 321H

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength90,000–105,000 psi (620–725 MPa)
Yield Strength40,000–55,000 psi (275–380 MPa)
Elongation30% in 8 inches (200 mm)
Hardness200–220 Brinell
Modulus of Elasticity28,000 ksi (193 GPa)

Comparison of SS 321 and SS 321H

Property SS 321 SS 321H
Carbon Content 0.08% max 0.04–0.10%
Tensile Strength 75,000–95,000 psi (515–655 MPa) 90,000–105,000 psi (620–725 MPa)
Yield Strength 30,000–45,000 psi (205–310 MPa) 40,000–55,000 psi (275–380 MPa)
Elongation 40% in 8 inches (200 mm) 30% in 8 inches (200 mm)
Hardness 170–200 Brinell 200–220 Brinell
Temperature Resistance 900°F (482°C) continuous, 1600°F (871°C) intermittent 1050°F (566°C) continuous, 1600°F (871°C) intermittent
Creep Strength Moderate High due to increased carbon content
Weldability Good, no post-weld heat treatment required Good, post-weld heat treatment may be required
Applications General high-temperature environments High-stress, high-temperature applications

SS 310

SS 310 (also known as AISI 310) is an austenitic stainless steel designed for high-temperature applications requiring superior oxidation resistance. It is widely used in industries where high heat and extreme conditions are present. SS 310 is a high-performance stainless steel alloy suitable for furnace manufacturing, chemical processing, aerospace, and other industries demanding extreme heat resistance and corrosion protection. SS 310S, a lower-carbon version, offers better weldability and resistance to sensitization.


Chemical Composition of SS 310

  • Chromium (Cr): 24.0–26.0%
  • Nickel (Ni): 19.0–22.0%
  • Manganese (Mn): 2.0% max
  • Silicon (Si): 1.5% max
  • Carbon (C): 0.25% max
  • Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max
  • Sulfur (S): 0.03% max
  • Iron (Fe): Balance

Mechanical Properties of SS 310

  • Tensile Strength: 75,000–105,000 psi (515–725 MPa)
  • Yield Strength: 25,000–45,000 psi (170–310 MPa)
  • Elongation: 40% in 8 inches (200 mm)
  • Hardness: 170–220 Brinell
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 28,000 ksi (193 GPa)

Key Properties of SS 310

  • High-Temperature Resistance: Suitable for continuous service at temperatures up to 2100°F (1149°C).
  • Oxidation and Corrosion Resistance: Exceptional resistance in high-temperature applications.
  • Weldability: Excellent weldability, with some caution regarding post-weld heat treatment.
  • Thermal Properties: Good thermal conductivity and resistance to thermal expansion.

Common Applications of SS 310

  • Furnace parts
  • Heat exchangers
  • Chemical processing equipment
  • Incinerators and kiln linings
  • Gas turbines
  • Petrochemical applications

Comparison with SS 310S

Property SS 310 SS 310S
Carbon Content 0.25% max 0.08% max
Tensile Strength 75,000–105,000 psi (515–725 MPa) 70,000–90,000 psi (480–620 MPa)
Yield Strength 25,000–45,000 psi (170–310 MPa) 25,000–35,000 psi (170–240 MPa)
Elongation 40% in 8 inches (200 mm) 35% in 8 inches (200 mm)
Applications High-temperature, high-strength applications Improved weldability, reduced carbon precipitation

SS 904L

SS 904L is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel that provides excellent corrosion resistance in highly aggressive environments, especially in the presence of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chlorides. Its unique composition makes it highly suitable for chemical processing, marine, and pollution control applications.


Chemical Composition of SS 904L

  • Chromium (Cr): 19.0–23.0%
  • Nickel (Ni): 23.0–28.0%
  • Molybdenum (Mo): 4.0–5.0%
  • Manganese (Mn): 2.0% max
  • Silicon (Si): 1.0% max
  • Carbon (C): 0.020% max
  • Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max
  • Sulfur (S): 0.03% max
  • Iron (Fe): Balance

Mechanical Properties of SS 904L

  • Tensile Strength: 80,000–110,000 psi (550–760 MPa)
  • Yield Strength: 30,000–45,000 psi (205–310 MPa)
  • Elongation: 35% in 8 inches (200 mm)
  • Hardness: 170–220 Brinell
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 28,000 ksi (193 GPa)

SS 904L - Standard Specifications

SS 904L is a high alloy stainless steel known for its excellent resistance to corrosion, particularly in aggressive environments such as acidic or marine applications. Below are the recognized international standards for SS 904L.

1. ASTM Specifications for SS 904L

ASTM A240/A240M - Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications.
Scope: Covers stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip of austenitic stainless steel, including SS 904L, intended for use in pressure vessels, reactors, and general applications requiring corrosion resistance.
Grades Covered: SS 904L is listed as a grade for use in demanding corrosion-resistant applications.

2. EN Specifications for SS 904L

EN 10088-2 - Stainless Steels – Part 2: Technical Delivery Conditions for Sheet/Plate and Strip of Corrosion-Resistant Steels for General Purposes.
Scope: Specifies the technical delivery conditions for stainless steels, including SS 904L, in sheet, plate, and strip forms for general applications.

3. UNS Designation

UNS Designation: N08904
The Universal Numbering System (UNS) assigns SS 904L the designation N08904 for identification in international material databases.

4. DIN Specifications for SS 904L

DIN 1.4539 - This is the German material number for SS 904L. The grade is recognized under DIN for use in applications requiring resistance to aggressive environments.

5. BS (British Standard) Specifications

BS EN 10088-2:2005 - Stainless Steels – Part 2: Technical Delivery Conditions for Sheet/Plate and Strip of Corrosion-Resistant Steels for General Purposes.
Equivalent to EN 10088-2 and specifies delivery conditions for SS 904L.

6. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

ISO 9444-2 - Stainless Steel for General Applications – Part 2: Sheet and Plate.
Covers stainless steels, including SS 904L, for general applications.

Key Specifications for SS 904L

Property Standard Specifications
UNS Designation N08904
ASTM ASTM A240/A240M
EN EN 10088-2
DIN DIN 1.4539
BS BS EN 10088-2:2005
ISO ISO 9444-2

SS 317L

SS 317L is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel designed to provide improved resistance to corrosion in harsh environments compared to regular stainless steels. The addition of molybdenum (Mo) enhances its resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, especially in environments containing chlorides. This makes it ideal for applications where exposure to aggressive chemicals and high temperatures is a concern.


Chemical Composition of SS 317L

  • Chromium (Cr): 18.0–20.0%
  • Nickel (Ni): 11.0–14.0%
  • Molybdenum (Mo): 3.0–4.0%
  • Manganese (Mn): 2.0% max
  • Silicon (Si): 1.0% max
  • Carbon (C): 0.03% max
  • Phosphorus (P): 0.045% max
  • Sulfur (S): 0.03% max
  • Iron (Fe): Balance

Mechanical Properties of SS 317L

  • Tensile Strength: 70,000–85,000 psi (485–585 MPa)
  • Yield Strength: 25,000–35,000 psi (170–240 MPa)
  • Elongation: 35% in 8 inches (200 mm)
  • Hardness: 130–170 Brinell
  • Modulus of Elasticity: 28,000 ksi (193 GPa)

Key Properties of SS 317L

  • Corrosion Resistance: Highly resistant to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking, especially in chloride environments.
  • Heat Resistance: Maintains corrosion resistance and strength up to around 870°C (1600°F), ideal for high-temperature applications.
  • Weldability: Good weldability with resistance to sensitization, suitable for highly corrosive environments.
  • Formability: Easy to form and shape for components like pipes, tanks, and pressure vessels.

Applications of SS 317L

  • Chemical Processing: Exposure to chlorides, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and other corrosive chemicals.
  • Marine Industry: Construction of vessels, piping systems, and heat exchangers exposed to seawater.
  • Food and Pharmaceutical Industries: Sterilizers, heat exchangers, and reactors requiring corrosion resistance.
  • Pulp and Paper Industry: Equipment exposed to bleaching agents.
  • Power Generation: Boiler tubing, reactor parts, and high-temperature components.
  • Aerospace and Automotive: Exhaust systems, turbine parts, and high-temperature applications.

SS 317L vs SS 304L and SS 316L Comparison

Property SS 317L SS 304L SS 316L
Chromium Content 18.0–20.0% 18.0–20.0% 16.0–18.0%
Nickel Content 11.0–14.0% 8.0–10.5% 10.0–14.0%
Molybdenum Content 3.0–4.0% 0% 2.0–3.0%
Tensile Strength 70,000–85,000 psi (485–585 MPa) 70,000 psi (485 MPa) 70,000–100,000 psi (485–690 MPa)
Corrosion Resistance Excellent, superior in chloride environments Good, susceptible to pitting in chlorides Excellent, but less resistant than 317L

Standard Specifications for SS 317L

  • ASTM A240 - Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications.
  • ASTM A312 - Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes.
  • EN 10088-2 - Stainless Steels – Part 2: Technical Delivery Conditions for Sheet/Plate and Strip of Corrosion-Resistant Steels for General Purposes.
  • DIN 1.4438 - German standard for SS 317L, commonly used in corrosive environments.
  • JIS G4305 - Japanese standard for cold-rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip.